Sunday, October 25, 2015

Indian Constitution part2



Total membership of constituent assembly were amalgamation of representatives of state and princely states.Among total membership of 389,292 belongs to states and 93 represented princely
states  and four chief  commissioner province of Delhi,Ajmer-mewar,coorg,british baluchisten.
    The elections for the total of 296 seats assigned to british Indian province were completed by august 1946.The result was obvious that congress would be in majority followed by Muslim league and that happened congress won 208 seats and Muslim league  73.After elections Muslim league refused to cooperate with congress as Muslim league wanted to divide this country.The country saw riots between Muslims and Hindus and the situations deteriorated from bad to worst.Muslim league was firm on the ground that they want separate constituent assembly for Muslims.Because of tensions between Hindus and Muslims and Muslim league firm stand for a constituent assembly for Muslims ,British started to think some other solution to the problem and hence ,On 3 june 1943 lord mountbatten the last  Governor General Of India scarp Cabinet mission plan ,this made to creation of new act known as Indian Independence Act 1947.And the demand of Muslim league was accepted and the separate nations of India and Pakistan was approved.Due to Indian Independence Act the Indian Independence took place.Indian Independence Act was passed on 18 july 1947,the act states that Indian will be a independent nation from June 1948 because of it India got Independence on 15 Aug 1947.(To be continued....).

Indian Constitution PART 1

Indian Constitution a revered book for Indians.It defines the government functions and what all people of Indian should upheld.It is like a sacred text for Indians which defines boundary for every one.It is also the longest written constitution of any sovereign country,containing 448 articles,25 parts,12 schedules,5 appendices,98 amendments.I like to discuss every word and its definition.

ARTICLES:Code or systems for rule,it defines what all government should do,there restrictions..etc.

PARTS:The all articles are different parts.

SCHEDULES:additional details about constitution.
Constitution also written in hindi also.
Only countries such as INDIA,USA,JAPAN,CANADA,  etc have written constitution.And counties
such as British don't have any written constitution.Indian constitution was created by constituent assembly hence according to constitution, Constitution power is supreme then parliamentary power.We will discuss about constituent assembly in detail.
 
                                    CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF INDIA       
Our Constitution was written and well discussed among all the members in constituent assembly.Constituent assembly comprises of all members from different religions and different parties,overall its amalgam of every different view thoroughly compressed to form a sacred book like our Constitution.
The idea to have a constitution for India really started before a 1940es.The man behind the idea is M.N Roy in 1934(a legend of communist movement in INDIA).Because of his foresightedness we can see  a Constitution today.After the idea was raised like a bubble and INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS started to demand a constitution for India in 1935,and after  lot of negotiations at last in AUGUST 1940 British accepted our demands. On 8 August 1940 , a statement was made by the then Viceroy LORD Linlithgow in so called AUGUST OFFER to allow Indians to draft there own constitution.After the start given by LORD linlithgow the elections for constituent assembly were held first time under  Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946.The drafting of constitution of India was started under constituent assembly under Cabinet MISSION Plan on 16 may 1946.The members who will  represent there part  in constituent assembly were elected by provisional assembly by single ,transferable vote system of proportional representations.  (to be continued....plz check my latest posts).